Capital gains tax is a tax that is levied on the conversion of an asset into cash. An example of this conversion is when you cash in a stock or bond. You have two types of capital gains, long term and short term.
Long-term capital gains are based on assets that were held for more than one year. Short-term capital gains are for assets that were held for less than one year.
In either case, you can still have capital losses just as much as capital gains. Capital losses will offset your taxable income. Guess who will have more capital loss than capital gain this coming year? Wall Street, the CEO's, the stockholders and bankers who had to liquidate their stocks and some other holdings.
This is also inclusive of real estates holdings. I do not want to get into all the boring calculations, you can check with your accountant on that. The way a particular politician is talking, he makes it sound like corporations will shrivel up and die if they have to pay this tax.
That is not the truth. Capital gains are based off profits after all expenses. Capital gains are usually not withdrawn from a market or allowed to transfer itself to be subject to this tax unless the individual or corporation "decides" to take the gains.
I believe that about 60% or more of all Americans have never filed a tax return having claimed capital gains. Now to lay it out a little bit more, there is a thing called capital loss. Believe me in the next 2-3 years there will be more capital loss than capital gains.
The merchants of chaos would rather give this very small advantage to the wealthy, than cut your tax rate. When you are making millions of dollars, you will not sit around and "worry" about a capital gains tax.
Millionaires and Billionaires pay "accounting talent" to help then avoid paying capital gains or keeping it to the minimal. How many rich people have taken out ads and screamed fowl about capital gains? Here is the answer "none." They could not care less, because most of very wealthy understand one thing, you feed the goose that lays the golden egg. The golden egg represents our free enterprise system. The goose is our government.
Yes, maybe the goose eats too much, we can all afford to go on a diet. Yet, you have to take good care of the goose regardless. The wealthy know to take care of there finances and they hire the best people to help them.
Let us move onto tax cuts. A tax cut comes in various forms. One of them is the exemption credit, which can be increased to allow you to keep more of your earnings. Another form of tax relief is lowering the rate in which you are taxed through payroll tax withholding; the rate itself can be lowered.
Another form is through tax credits, which also allows you to offset a portion of your tax liability or eliminate it altogether. One credit that is currently refundable, which means that you can receive a check that pays you anything that is left over after you tax liability is satisfied, is the earned income credit.
Distribution of wealth is not a tax cut or a tax increase on capital gains. When anyone pays taxes, it simply goes into the budget for our government to function. That tax money pays the military, social security, Medicare and governmental programs etc.
The fallacy that an increase in capital gains will hurt small business is simply false. Capital gains are only paid when an asset is turned into CASH or the proceeds are received. Some people, mainly the very wealthy, do not have earnings from a payroll check their earnings comes from capital gains or supplemental income.
The entrepreneur has many advantages currently to minimize taxation than the normal person. They have advantage to write off many business related expense and they can choose many different tax structures to do this.
If you are a W-2 person making 50K a year, the entrepreneur can make the same amount of many and end up paying a lot less taxes than you will. The advantage is the write off that they have and you do not.
Though this is a brief overview, I hope that you do not lend into the "idea" that raising capital gains tax will negatively impact the normal business owner it will not.